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Spectra Logic Backup and Recover Blog

Observations from the NAB Show Floor

NAB 2012 has come and gone, and it was a great show for Spectra Logic!  We had more meetings and booth traffic than ever before.  While a lot of hype was generated from remote controlled helicopters carrying high def cameras and a large presence by GoPro, here are some things that stood out from the vantage point of the Spectra Logic booth:

Attendance was definitely up.  Of the people that came by, most were in a decision-making capacity, which is a good thing for any vendor.

No more drinking the disk Kool-Aid.  The last of the dying breed of disk only users seem to have paid the high cost of that strategy, unfortunately in loss of content.  One customer in particular, who will remain nameless, I remember well from last year when he was very excited that his station had just procured a rather large amount of disk storage to backup their primary – “oh, we’ll be good for a while now” were his words I believe.  I saw him again the first day of the show and this year he says, “We need to talk!” It turns out that large amount of storage he bought for a great price didn’t help him when a software bug started randomly deleting files.  They lost 7,000 titles!

Tape is hot.  Especially in a world of “tapeless” workflows it’s amazing how everyone wants and needs tape.  It appears that more and more people are realizing that data tape, and specifically LTO tape, are a necessary component of most environments.  Whether it’s for delivering media to other facilities where it just doesn’t make sense to send files on external hard drives anymore, or for mass storage where disk just isn’t cost logical, or for plain old data protection (see above), LTO it seems is on everyone’s list when it comes to storage and archive.  There were lots of questions about LTO6 and its impending release and Spectra’s pre-purchase program.  It’s really amazing to see that even with advances in technology where we can now store 1.5TB per LTO cartridge and soon 3TB per cartridge, and the sizes of libraries getting bigger and bigger, the demand is still there for large systems.  We had a couple of tape libraries on the floor that were each over 2,000 slots, or 3PB, and they weren’t big enough for many.  Bottom line -- if you need it, we’ll build it!

LTFS is increasingly a hot topic.  It is a strong wave in the market that more and more vendors are riding on.  Right now we’re certified with all applications that utilize LTFS, but we do not specifically offer an LTFS-based library. What we’ve made sure of though, is that our Media Life Cycle Management (MLM) can be fully utilized to ensure content is available far into the future.  Time will tell how functional and practical LTFS is, but one thing we do hear is that LTFS alone, in its current form, is not suitable to manage assets.  However, I think ultimately the end-user demands will drive vendors to introduce LTFS based solutions. 

Overall NAB was a great show and Spectra Logic looks forward to another great year next year!

Trends in Tape: Looking Beyond LTO-5 with LTO-6 and LTFS Recording and Pre-Purchase

A big ‘thank you’ to all of you who attended our webinar entitled “Trends in Tape: Looking beyond LTO-5 with LTO-6 and LTFS.”  We had the best attendance ever. This is clearly a topic of great interest to many of you out there.  Bob Cone hosted the call and the discussion was packed with a multitude of great information including LTO-6 and the overall LTO Roadmap.  But more importantly, Bob covered the implications of the roadmap and LTFS and how they fit into the overall storage picture. With so many technologies now available, storage hierarchies and designing and choosing the right building blocks for your environment continues to get more complex.  The presentation distilled much of the vast amount of available information on numerous storage alternatives into an easy-to-understand discussion. Tape, Disk and Solid State Disk / Flash were covered including where they fit now, and where they will fit in the future.  The session was recorded and is available at the link below:

Looking beyond LTO-5 with LTO-6 and LTFS

The webinar underscores how LTO-6 fits into the LTO Roadmap and its important performance and capacity improvements over past generations. It also points out the advantages of LTO-6, which is why you may be interested in Spectra’s LTO-6 Pre-Purchase program. 


How many times have you thought about buying a new car, computer, TV, or cell phone but when you found out a new technology was just around the corner, you waited?  Personally, I need to upgrade my iPhone and considered the current 4S, but am waiting for the iPhone 5. Like me, you hold off and limp along with the old technology, anxiously awaiting the new technology.  Well, when it comes to LTO technology, you don’t have to wait.  Spectra is offering our customers a cost-efficient path to get the latest LTO-5 tape drive technology available today, along with an LTO-6 option, where they will receive an LTO-6 drive to replace the -5, as soon as the LTO-6 is available. 


In addition, this is a great opportunity for customers currently on LTO-3 drives:  LTO-6 drives have read/write compatibility with one generation back (LTO-5) and read only with two generations back (LTO-4).  So, if you have LTO-3 drives and media and want to move to a new generation, you could upgrade to the LTO-6 Pre-Purchase option now, get LTO-5 drives now and replace ALL the LTO-3s, read and re-write the data to LTO-5 media.   Then, when LTO-6s are available through the pre-purchase program (with no additional cost), swap out the LTO-5 drives, and be able to read/write with the LTO-5 media.  Otherwise, if you wait and go straight to the LTO-6 drives, you will need some other way to migrate your LTO-3 media, as it will be unreadable with the LTO-6 drives.


Everything is handled at the time of ordering the LTO-5 drives, so when the LTO-6 is available, we would contact you and find out when you would like us to ship the new drives.  Then you just send the LTO-5 drives back.  And all this is done with no additional paperwork.  The new LTO-6 tape drive will double capacity and provide a 50% increase in performance over LTO-5.  With a larger compression history buffer, the expected compression ratio will go from 2:1 to 2.5:1, so LTO-6 will offer a compressed capacity of 8 TB and data transfer rates of up to 525 MB/second.  The sixth generation of LTO tape drives provides many positive implications for IT and business managers and we are excited to offer you our LTO-6 pre-purchase program: LTO-5 today and the ability to be one of the very first to get LTO-6 and all its advantages when it becomes generally available.
 

Why Tape Rolls On: Reliability

Reliability: (adv.) the extent to which an experiment, test, or measuring procedure yields the same results on repeated trials.  Dependable.  Sure.  Trustworthy.  (From our friends at Merriam-Webster). And there’s a picture of tape next to the definition.  Ok, so maybe the picture statement was a stretch, but associating the definition of reliability with tape definitely is not.

Anybody who’s been in the storage industry for more than 30 minutes has likely heard the phrase, “tape’s not reliable”.  Certain marketing machines in the technology space propagate that phrase as much as possible – occasionally with bumper stickers.  Those folks have some imagination, but generally register a bit low on the fact meter.

Here are a few things people are saying about the reliability of tape.

Bit Error Rate Favors Tape Reliability Over Disk  - Horison Information Strategies, April 2011

Summary.“Tape drives and tape media now have a higher BER and longer useful life than disk products making them better suited for the long-term data retention requirements demanded by fixed content, compliance and archive applications. For a specific amount of data transmitted, tape now has a marked reliability advantage over disk - a surprise for many.”1

1.“Tape: New Game.  New rules.  Tape re-architects for 21st century data explosion.” Pg. 6. April, 2011. Horison Information Strategies

Tape More Reliable Than Disk for Long Term StorageCurtis Preston, June 2011

Summary.

“Tape drives:

  1. Write data more reliably than disk
  2. Read it after they've written it to make sure they did (where disks often don't do that)
  3. Have significantly less "bit rot" or "bit flip" than disk drives over time.”2
2.“Tape more reliable than disk for long term storage.” Backup Central blog, June 2, 2011

Tape Drives 700% More Reliable Than 10 Years Ago – Debbie Beach, Sylvatica Consultants, 2009

LTO drives are specified with an impressive mean-time-between-failure rate (MTBF) of 250,000 hours at 100% duty cycle, that’s 700% more than the MTBF of tape technologies created a decade ago.3

3.“The evolving role of tape and disk in the data center.” Pg. 7. 2009, Beech, Debbie; Sylvatica White Paper

One is an accident.  Two is a coincidence.  Three becomes a trend.  The reliability of recording data to tape for storage over the long term is hard to beat.  Could that by why tape roles on?

To learn more about Why Tape Rolls On, see parts 1 through 4 of this series discussing the Security, Green Storage, Speed and Density characteristics of tape.


 

What could you buy for the cost to power an archive?

Between ESG and Clipper Group, one can generate an interesting discussion about the opportunity costs of powering archive storage on tape versus doing so on disk.  With the power savings available from tape archives, you could buy a lot of stuff.

For this exercise, let’s use ridiculously big numbers to see what we could buy with the money spent in power alone, just for archives.  The 2010 Digital Archive Market Forecast from ESG indicates there will be 79,151 PB of digital data archived by 2012 – next year.  By 2015, ESG expects that data mass to grow to 300,000 PB or 300,000,000 TB of data! 

The Clipper Group published its Clipper Notes in December 2010 providing insight into the difference in power costs between tape and disk.  The title of the article in question is, “In Search of the Long Term Archiving Solution – Tape Delivers Significant TCO Advantage over Disk”.  The article states that the cost of powering a disk archive is 238 times greater than that of tape.

Doing a wee bit of math with the Clipper data indicates the cost per TB of power stored on tape over the course of a year is roughly $1.04.  The Clipper folks calculated that the cost per TB stored on disk for a year is 238 times greater so let’s call it $246.70 per TB, just for grins.  Now the fun part.

If we multiply out the power cost per TB for both tape and disk relative to ESG’s archive forecast numbers for 2012, we get the following:

· Cost of power to store 79,151,000 TB of data on tape in 2012 = $82,317,040.  That’s a lot of beer.

· Cost of power to store 79,151,000 TB of data on disk in 2012 = $19,526,551,700.  That’s $19 followed by a “B”… as in billion.  Now we’re talking real money.  The kind only Uncle Sam spends.

Look further into the future at the power cost associated with archiving all the data ESG foresees and the digits become even more eye popping.  What’s more, these figures don’t factor in the escalating price of power over time.

· Cost of power to store 300,000,000 TB of data on tape in 2015 = $312,000,000.  You could buy a small fleet of yachts with that kind of coin.

· Cost of power to store 300,000,000 TB of data on disk in 2015.  Hold onto your hats folks… $74,010,000,000.  With a stash of cash like that you could buy the countries of Trinidad & Tobago ($26.4B GDP), Jamaica ($23.9B GDP), and the Bahamas ($8.9B GDP) for vacation purposes, then pick up a handful of other countries just to round out the collection – and still have money left over for that fleet of yachts.  Source: Wikipedia - so take the country GDP figures with a grain of salt.    

The point is this:  if you plan to archive large chunks of data for very long and do it only on disk, you’ll pay a lot of money for power.  If you elect instead to deploy an active archive using tape for much of that data, you can save a lot of money on power.  You may even save enough to pay for a vacation junket on your new yacht.

The Active Archive Concept: why Tape?

The Active Archive Alliance formation was just announced last week. I wanted to take the opportunity to tell you how the concept originated, evolved and solidified, and why Spectra Logic is participating as a founding member.

I delivered a speech for Spectra Logic at the SC09 show in Portland Oregon in November and realized there is a new market trend that represents real customer needs that are not currently being well addressed for data storage and access.  Unstructured file data is rapidly growing (as we all know),   but budgets aren’t growing at the pace of data—which leaves customers needing to make a tradeoff between access to the data and budget limitations for new storage purchases. There is a real need for customers to be able to: 1) keep the data being created: 2) access and retrieve the data being created; and, 3) to do so affordably. At the SC09 presentation, I covered how far tape had come and evolved in functionality, reliability and intelligent feature sets over the past decade. A current HPC customer attended my session and mentioned a side conversation that took place with other attendees just after my Q&A. The prospect was curious to know if recent advancements in tape make it the perfect storage to pair with a file system interface to maintain access to data in their archive. They needed all of their data online and accessible for years into the future, though most of it was infrequently accessed. To this question, one of our current customers explained, “That’s exactly what we’re doing with our Spectra Logic tape library: using tape as storage for large amounts of file system data.” Through the show, we confirmed that using reliable, affordable tape as the data store behind a file system is both needed to solve data access problems within budgets available; and, most customers don’t realize it is possible to use tape to offload their file system data from the primary storage. We realized that we needed to unearth the myth that tape is just for backup and make it known how perfectly it suits file system archive. An idea was born.

Since November, we’ve been working with industry analysts, various partners and other experts on the topic and have since carved a real niche with which to serve our current and future prospects. Spectra Logic is a founder of the new Active Archive Alliance that will help bring best practices and solution education to end users on how to optimize and simplify data archive, and specifically, how to accomplish this with tape!

So why Spectra tape?
 
Spectra Logic has joined the alliance because our tape libraries are the perfect fit in an active archive. Several HPC and M&E customers already use our libraries as their file storage utilizing proprietary file management software. With the recent developments in applications that can run on standard operating systems, a tipping point has emerged. Spectra tape can now provide high availability on the hardware, can perform data integrity and media verification, and is fast enough to be utilized for file archive and access.  When you combine the new application functionalities to address tape for file archive with the latest developments in tape storage itself, Spectra Logic is now in a position to  build affordable tape-based active archive solutions for all sized organizations. Spectra’s T-Series tape libraries are uniquely suited to these environments due to their high performance, density, scalability, reliability and power efficiency.
 
I hope you will visit the new Active Archive Alliance web site at www.activearchive.com and provide feedback on how we can help you with your own archive solution.
 
If you have any questions about the Active Archive Alliance or Spectra tape libraries, feel free to reach out.
 
Join the conversation:
You can also follow the Active Archive Alliance’s updates on Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter.

No shake of the dice here - Spectra Lands Its Second Product of the Year for T-Finity

Spectra Logic is excited to announce our second product of the year award for the Spectra T-Finity tape library. Brian Grainger of Spectra attended the second annual Data Intensive Computing Environment (DICE) Data Intensive Impact Awards event yesterday and accepted the award.

According to the press release issued at this week’s DICE Alliance 2010 event, the DICE Technical Advisory Panel  (TAP) selected showcase products and technologies that have enabled progress in HPC data management in locality, movement, manipulation and integrity, as well as power and cooling efficiencies.
 
This is what DICE TAP members had to say:
 
“Our team selected the T-Finity for its versatility in data intensive environments,” said Al Stutz, Avetec CIO and DICE team leader. “The product helps with the demanding archiving and backup environments experienced in the enterprise IT, federal, high performance computing (HPC) and media and entertainment space.”
 
“Spectra Logic’s new T-Finity tape library addresses the demanding storage and productivity requirements of HPC and enterprise markets,” said Steve Conway, IDC’s research vice president of technical computing. “It supplies multiple redundant components and unique features, while requiring only a single management interface, thus raising the bar on management simplicity within data-intensive environments.”

Cheers to our development team. We appreciate the recognition for our continued innovation and dedication to the high performance computing market.

 

Data Management and the Runaway Horse

I’ve recently returned from the 2010 Storage Visions Conference in Las Vegas and wanted to share a few observations. The highlight of my week in Vegas was the honor of accepting a product of the year award for our T-Finity product for Media & Entertainment (M&E) Storage. This is Spectra Logic’s enterprise tape library that stores up to 45PB in a single tape library, and is uniquely suited to broadcast customers with large archive and storage requirements due to high availability, ease of use and scalability. This award marks the first honor for our newest tape library.

At the show, I participated in a panel discussion about tape with other industry leaders in the broadcast space moderated by Clyde Smith of Turner Broadcasting System. We examined the state of storage as it relates to the media and entertainment market. A couple of interesting areas we explored were the role of SSDs in storage and how it improves system performance. We also looked at the future of tape and discussed how vendors today are integrating more intelligence in tape-based solutions. Recent advancements and innovations have improved the quality of tape-based solutions, and I can say with confidence that the quality of tape now matches the quality of disk. With the massive growth of digital content, the most sensible solution is to implement a tiered storage solution that employs a combination of disk and tape to best meet the performance, cost and long-term retention needs for the M&E market.
 
You can access the various presentations from Storage Visions here.
 
In the old western movies, viewers often catch a scene where the cowboy’s horse races away when spooked, and the cowboy must lasso his steed back in. I liken this image to a storage administrator faced with managing growing data sets while simultaneously trying to protect and manage his or her budget. Good news, folks: tape can solve the issues both fronts.
 
Stay tuned for upcoming news around media & entertainment and make sure to catch Spectra Logic at NAB in booth number N6216 this spring.

Out-running the Bear

I just got back from the Gartner Data Center Conference 2009 in Las Vegas.  It was a good show – then again, can you have a bad show in Vegas?  I mean, it’s Vegas!  Anyhow, there were lots of decision makers roaming around engaged in a plethora of interesting discussions and speaker sessions.

One intriguing conversation kept occurring in the Spectra booth.  Joe Customer would walk up and say, "You guys do tape? We’re getting away from tape completely!  Well - except for… The stuff that’s going off site that we can’t replicate because the bandwidth costs too much, even with dedup."  Or… "the data we’ve got to keep for 10 years – or keep indefinitely." 
 
Every customer  who started by saying he or she was moving away from tape finished with the “except” phrase at which point in time we talked about all the data they had on tape and how long they’d have to keep it.  And how much less expensive it would be to do so on power-friendly tape than on spinning disk.  The conversations were enlightening.
 
On November 25th, Sepaton (you know, the “no tapes” spelled backward guys) published their own research from the UK in which they specifically state that of the 100 storage managers surveyed, only 9% said they don’t use tapes in their backups.  That’s right, only 9%.  It would have been interesting to see what the numbers would have been had they asked about tape use in archive as well!
 
At this point, I’m sure you’re wondering how out-running the bear works into the story around tape usage conversations at the Gartner show.  It has to do with SSD.  Many of the customers who were talking about tape use also talked about installing SSD – because it was high performing, removable, and coming down quickly in price.  Fair enough, but what about the bear?
 
If the price of SSD is at hundreds or thousands of dollars per gigabyte, falling fast, and disk at dollars or tens of dollars per gigabyte, falling more slowly, and tape at pennies per gigabyte, also falling, which price point is SSD going to eclipse first as it comes down? Disk.
 
It’s likely that SSD will become highly price competitive to disk when it gets within 30% of the purchase price of spinning platters simply because it draws little power.   At that point, SSD will be not only high performing and removable, but also economically competitive -- but not yet with tape.
 
The SSD-disk-tape scenario reminds me of the story of the two hikers who encounter a bear in the woods and are forced to run for their lives.  At some point, one hiker stops to put on running shoes instead of hiking boots.  The second hiker also stops to ask if the first hiker thinks he’ll out-run the bear with running shoes to which the first hiker replies, “I don’t have to out-run the bear. I just have to out-run you.” In the case of SSD, tape, and disk it looks like SSD is the bear as price comes down. 

After that, who do you think has to out-run whom when it comes to long-term economic advantage? Leave us a comment on the topic below:

Sun down. Spectra Up

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west -- consistently. Like clock-work. It’s a good thing. You can depend on it.

Sun, however, rises and sets almost indiscriminately and with little consistency. Except that it seems to be setting farther than anyone imagined. With every gyration, Sun sheds talent. It’s the kind of talent that made its StorageTek products a force in the tape storage industry well before Sun bought them. It’s the same talent that helped put large, automated tape libraries on the map.

Storage customers are often tied to the rise and fall of a vendor when it experiences takeover mania. Unfortunately, many customers of StorageTek experienced a certain level of discomfort when Sun bought STK in 2005. Sun customers are facing uncertainty again as Sun is being acquired by Oracle after a false start by IBM to get the merry-go-round going. Vendor stability in situations like this has a tendency to go in the ditch, putting customers’ storage infrastructure and their critical data at risk.

Fortunately for those Sun customers owning large tape libraries who are stuck on this dizzy ride, another vendor is more than capable of stepping in to fill the pending void as the STK line is acquired once again within about a 4 year span. Heck, one might wonder if this spate of buy / sell activity surrounding STK storage may become another Olympic demonstration sport in 2012?

Spectra Logic is recogized by others as being able to plug the gap and then some.  Backup and recovery expert W. Curtis Preston said (here) it's good for the tape library market to have a new aggressive competitor.  "For a small company like Spectra to leapfrog IBM, Sun and Quantum in tape library capacity and density like this is awesome," he said.  "Spectra has always impressed me with its ability to go big [with products] and stay [a] small [company} at the same time." 

Being that one vendor capable of standing tall and calming the storage froth left by Sun in the large library space allows Spectra Logic to stand apart. With 30 years of deep, tape storage experience, an industry pedigree defined by innovation, a truck load of awards, and over 20,000 worldwide installations Spectra has brought to market the deepest archive and backup machine to grace a data center floor -- ever. That machine is T-Finity -- the most awe-inspiring, jaw dropping tape library available.

If you’re a Sun tape storage customer wondering where your next library will come from then you should check us out. We’re stable -- 30 years worth. We’re profitable – again. We’re innovative – always. And we won’t leave you in the ditch – like the other guys. We have the storage products and expertise to help you leave the Sunset and get back into the light. Come see us. We’ll show you how.


Introducing Spectra T-Finity - Welcome to Infinite Possibilities

Today marks the 30th anniversary of Spectra Logic Corporation.  We’ve evolved over the years from an AIT-only shop, to a half-inch player, to… well, I’m getting to that.  As part of our celebration, we’re also announcing the most ambitious, market-moving, storage changing endeavor we’ve ever undertaken…  No.  We’re not buying Sun.

Instead, we’re delighted to let you know that the latest edition of a long and field-proven line of libraries from Spectra has a new member in the family: The Spectra T-Finity.

T-Finity leverages much of the technology inherent in the T-Series family of libraries that have made them so successful, then takes it to the next level.  Size matters and that’s where we’ve gone.

T-Finity is massive.  It will hold 30,520 cartridges in a single library—or up to 122,080 in a library complex.  That, folks, is 183 PB of data under a single point of management.  Go ahead and say it… "Awesome!"

T-Finity is intensely dense.  We put more storage into a single square foot of your data center floor than anybody else on the market today.  Did you know that Spectra Logic saved NASA Ames a whole house worth (translation: 1,400 sq. feet) of space with the same architecture as that used in T-Finity?  Ask us.  We’ll tell you how.

T-Finity is fast.  4,000 tape cycles per day.  Operational moves.  Real performance.  Not the – ahem - ethereal figures which can be found elsewhere.  FermiLab -- you know -- the national proton accelerator collider guys?   The really smart people?  Even they haven't asked for more moves than that.

T-Finity is reliable.  The kind of reliability you wish you had on your data center floor right now.  With redundant components for communications, robotics, robotics control, library management, and even drives, T-Finity supports it.   

T-Finity is efficient.  The other guys will use up to 6x as much power to store a TB of data.  Only the public utilities people like that kind of thing.

T-Finity is manageable.  One interface all the time.  One set of procedures all the time.  One skill set all the time.  Duplicating any of these means doubling your budget.  We don’t believe in that.  T-Finity with BlueScale management is built to back that up.

T-Finity is affordable.  T-Finity’s version of standard features is equal to everybody else’s extra features.  However, their version of extra also means extra $$$ out of your pocket to buy their gear and add-ons.  T-Finity features are built-in, not bolted on.  This saves you money.

T-Finity’s TCO story is the best out there because it’s massive (think ECONOMIES of scale), dense (saved a house) efficient (public utilities hate it), and manageable (one guy doing the work of 2).  Give us a chance to show you how great your TCO could be.

By the way, did we tell you it’s our birthday today?  And to think, you’re the one getting the present.  T-Finity

Come celebrate with us and learn more about the biggest, most innovative, efficient, manageable, secure, hip, cool, and  handsome tape library on the block.  You’ll be glad ya did.
 

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